与传统的大电网不同,微电网中绝大部分微电源采用了电力电子器件与电网互联,电力电子器件的引入给微电网系统的仿真带来了很多新的问题,而微电源和电网接口的处理方法是仿真的核心问题。文中介绍了3种微电源接口模型,分别是逆变器接口模型、电压源接口模型和电流源接口模型,并以太阳能发电系统为例,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中建立了逆变器接口和电流源接口,分析和比较了这2种接口模型的响应特性、计算速度和精度等技术指标,阐述了电压源接口模型在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真中的局限性,给出了3种模型的应用场合。
Different from traditional power system, power electronics devices are widely used in microgrid to connect distributed generation(DG) to the power grid. As a result, many new problems are founded in the microgrid simulation. One of the most important problems is the interfaces design of DGs. This paper introduces the inverter interface model, equivalent voltage source interface model and equivalent current source interface model. The design and analysis of the three methods are given with PV as an example. Details of these methods such as response characteristics, calculation speed and precision are compared using PSCAD/EMTDC. The application of the three interface models are given as the conclusion.
[1] | 王阳,鲁宗相,闵勇.微电网中微电源接口仿真模型的研究与比较[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(1):84-88. WANG Yang, LU Zongxiang, MIN Yong. Research and Comparison of DG Interface Simulation Models in a Microgrid[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2010, 34(1):84-88. |